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Solar PVUnited StatesEIR-0734

Drilling incident at Horseshoe Solar affects local water supplies

Feb 2026Published 15 Sept 2026Responsible editor: Chief Editor

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Where
Horseshoe Solar project near Caledonia, New York
What
Groundwater surfaced from two bore holes during horizontal directional drilling
Response
Work stopped; New York State regulators notified; holes grouted on 8 March
Cause
Not reported
Outcome
Low water levels in five homes; temporary supplies provided

Companies named in the reporting of this entry (being named is not a finding of fault): Horseshoe Solar

On 3 February 2026, during horizontal directional drilling to install a conduit beneath the Genesee River for the Horseshoe Solar project near Caledonia, New York, groundwater surfaced from two bore holes and briefly spread onto a nearby agricultural field. Work stopped and the New York State Department of Public Service and the Department of Environmental Conservation were notified. After approval, hydrophobic foam grout was applied and finished on 8 March.

The company said no water later surfaced from the grouted holes. In the following weeks, four homes in Meadowood and one on East River Road had low water levels. Horseshoe Solar supplied drinking water and temporary potable systems. Some residents also reported cloudy tap water. Neither the company nor the Department of Public Service gave a cause for that cloudiness.

The company said pressurised groundwater came to the surface during horizontal directional drilling, which it described as a known possibility of this construction method. The Department of Public Service called encountering pressurised water during such drilling unusual. A cause for later cloudy or low household water has not been reported.

  1. Horizontal directional drilling beside rivers can release pressurised groundwater, so operators must plan for surface flows and have sealing methods ready.
  2. Regulator approval must be obtained before sealing bore holes after a release during drilling.
  3. Nearby homes should receive temporary drinking water promptly if low or cloudy supplies are reported after drilling.

More lessons on emergency response and public communication, from every incident on the register.

  • Cause of low or cloudy household water
  • Link between drilling and water supply changes

This entry is updated when these are reported. Get an alert for the next one like it.

Published 2026-09-15. Written from public reporting. Descriptive, not investigative. See the data accuracy disclaimer.

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